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Leveraged ETFs on the S&P 500, Nasdaq-100 and FTSE 100

A leveraged ETF aims to deliver a multiple of its index's move — but only over a single trading day. Below are the main long and inverse products on the three most heavily traded index families we cover, with the issuer, listing venue and daily leverage factor for each. Every index links through to its EtfWatch page, where you can see the companies joining and leaving it.

These are high-risk products intended for short holding periods. Nothing on this page is investment advice — always read the issuer's own factsheet and KID for current fees, structure and risks before trading.

S&P 500 leveraged ETFs

S&P 500 index page

The deepest leveraged market of the three. ProShares and Direxion both run 2x and 3x long products, with matching inverse versions, all listed in the US and priced in dollars.

Leveraged and inverse ETFs tracking the S&P 500
TickerProductIssuerListingDaily leverage
SSOProShares Ultra S&P 500ProSharesNYSE Arca · USD+2x
UPROProShares UltraPro S&P 500ProSharesNYSE Arca · USD+3x
SPUUDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bull 2X SharesDirexionNYSE Arca · USD+2x
SPXLDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X SharesDirexionNYSE Arca · USD+3x
SHProShares Short S&P 500ProSharesNYSE Arca · USD−1x
SDSProShares UltraShort S&P 500ProSharesNYSE Arca · USD−2x
SPXUProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500ProSharesNYSE Arca · USD−3x
SPXSDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bear 3X SharesDirexionNYSE Arca · USD−3x

Leverage applies to the S&P 500's daily move. See which companies are joining the S&P 500

Nasdaq-100 leveraged ETFs

Nasdaq-100 index page

Nasdaq-100 leverage is dominated by the ProShares QQQ family. Because the index is more concentrated in large technology names, these products swing considerably harder than their S&P 500 equivalents.

Leveraged and inverse ETFs tracking the Nasdaq-100
TickerProductIssuerListingDaily leverage
QLDProShares Ultra QQQProSharesNasdaq · USD+2x
TQQQProShares UltraPro QQQProSharesNasdaq · USD+3x
PSQProShares Short QQQProSharesNasdaq · USD−1x
QIDProShares UltraShort QQQProSharesNasdaq · USD−2x
SQQQProShares UltraPro Short QQQProSharesNasdaq · USD−3x

Leverage applies to the Nasdaq-100's daily move. See which companies are joining the Nasdaq-100

FTSE 100 leveraged ETFs

FTSE 100 index page

UK leverage comes from WisdomTree's exchange-traded products, listed in London and priced in sterling. They are ETPs — collateralised debt securities rather than funds — so they carry issuer as well as market risk.

Leveraged and inverse ETFs tracking the FTSE 100
TickerProductIssuerListingDaily leverage
LUK2WisdomTree FTSE 100 2x Daily LeveragedWisdomTreeLondon Stock Exchange · GBP+2x
3UKLWisdomTree FTSE 100 3x Daily LeveragedWisdomTreeLondon Stock Exchange · GBP+3x
SUK2WisdomTree FTSE 100 2x Daily ShortWisdomTreeLondon Stock Exchange · GBP−2x
3UKSWisdomTree FTSE 100 3x Daily ShortWisdomTreeLondon Stock Exchange · GBP−3x

Leverage applies to the FTSE 100's daily move. See which companies are joining the FTSE 100

Why the daily reset matters

Each of these products rebalances its exposure at the end of every session, so the leverage factor applies to one day at a time, never to a month or a year. Over longer stretches the results compound, and in a choppy market that compounding works against you — a well-known effect usually called volatility decay.

Worked example of volatility decay on a 3x leveraged ETF
DayIndex moveIndex level3x ETF move3x ETF value
Start100.00100.00
Day 1−10%90.00−30%70.00
Day 2+11.1%100.00+33.3%93.33

The index is exactly back where it started, yet the 3x product is down 6.7%. The bigger the leverage and the choppier the market, the wider that gap becomes.

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